Sanitize everything.
Heat ½ gallon of apple juice in a pot on medium heat, do not boil.
Add the brown sugar and stir to dissolve, then remove the pot from the heat.
In the empty one gallon brewing jug, add the cinnamon stick, cloves and raisins.
Pour the warm cider from the pot into the one gallon brewing jug using the funnel. Allow the warm cider to steep with the spices for about 20 minutes.
Top off the jug with the remaining ½ gallon of apple juice, leaving 2 inches of space at the top of the jug. There will be some leftover juice.
Cap the jug and shake to combine everything.
Check temperature regularly. Add ½ package of yeast to the jug when the juice has cooled to 90°F, (it doesn’t have to be exact). Store the opened package with the remaining yeast in the refrigerator for later use.
Cap the jug again and shake, shake, shake for about a minute or two to aerate the yeast.
Attach the airlock to the rubber stopper if you haven’t already, fill it with water to the fill line, then place it firmly on the top of the jug.
Put the jug in a cool (not cold) place out of direct sunlight to ferment. Maybe a pantry or laundry room. After several hours, or overnight, you will start to see bubbles forming in the jug and airlock.
Allow the cider to ferment for 3-4 weeks, until the bubbling in the jug and airlock has stopped.
Bottle your cider!